< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zaverti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *za- +‎ *verti.

Verb

*zavèrti[1]

  1. to close, enclose

Conjugation
Conjugation of *zaverti, *zaver, *zavьretь (?, -C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*zavьrtьje *zaverti *zavertъ *zavьrlъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *zavьrtъ *zavьromъ
Active *zavьrъ *zavьry
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *zaverxъ*zaver*zaver *zavьrǫ*zavьreši*zavьretь
Dual *zaverxově*zaversta*zaverste *zavьrevě*zavьreta*zavьrete
Plural *zaverxomъ*zaverste*zaveršę *zavьremъ*zavьrete*zavьrǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *zavьrěaxъ*zavьrěaše*zavьrěaše —*zavьri*zavьri
Dual *zavьrěaxově*zavьrěašeta*zavьrěašete *zavьrěvě*zavьrěta—
Plural *zavьrěaxomъ*zavьrěašete*zavьrěaxǫ *zavьrěmъ*zavьrěte—
    Notes:
  • (*)*zavьrenъ is doublet of past passive participle

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Russian: завере́ть (zaverétʹ) (dialectal)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: заврѣти (zavrěti)
      Glagolitic: ⰸⰰⰲⱃⱑⱅⰻ (zavrěti)
    • Bulgarian: завра́ (zavrá)
    • Macedonian: завре (zavre)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      • Chakavian (Vrgada): zavrĩti
    • Slovene: zavrẹ́ti (tonal orthography)
      • Rovte dialect (Črni vrh, Idrija): zḁu̯rȩ̏ť
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: zavřieti
    • Polish: zawrzeć
    • Slovak: zavrieť
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: zawrjeć
      • Lower Sorbian: zawrěś

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “завере́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*zaverti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 541: “v. ‘close, enclose’”
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