< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zatъxlъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *zatъxnǫti +‎ *-lъ.

Adjective

*zatъxlъ

  1. musty

Declension
Indefinite declension of *zatъxlъ (hard)
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}o
genitive *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a
dative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u
accusative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ǫ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}o
instrumental *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}omь *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ojǫ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}omь
locative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě
vocative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}e *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}o *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}o
dual masculine feminine neuter
nominative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě
genitive *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u
dative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oma *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ama *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oma
accusative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě
instrumental *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oma *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ama *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oma
locative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u
vocative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}i *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a
genitive *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъ
dative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}omъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}amъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}omъ
accusative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a
instrumental *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ami *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y
locative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěxъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}axъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěxъ
vocative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}i *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a
Definite declension of *zatъxlъ (hard)
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjь *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oje
genitive *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ajego *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yję̇ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ajego
dative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ujemu *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ujemu
accusative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjь *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ǫjǫ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oje
instrumental *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimь *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ǫjǫ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimь
locative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ějemь *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ějemь
vocative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjь *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oje
dual masculine feminine neuter
nominative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji
genitive *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju
dative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima
accusative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji
instrumental *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima
locative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju
vocative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}iji *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yję̇ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja
genitive *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjixъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjixъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjixъ
dative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimъ
accusative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yję̇ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yję̇ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja
instrumental *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimi *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimi *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimi
locative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjixъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjixъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjixъ
vocative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}iji *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yję̇ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: затъхлъ (zatŭxlŭ)
      • Old Ruthenian: *затхлый (*zatxlyj)
        • Belarusian: затхлы (zatxly)
        • Ukrainian: затхлий (zatxlyj)
      • Russian: за́тхлый (zátxlyj)
  • South Slavic:
    • Slovene: zatọ́hel (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1985), “затхлы”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 3 (га! – інчэ́), Minsk: Navuka i technika
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