< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/začęti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
*za- + *čęti.
Conjugation
Conjugation of *začęti, *začę, *začьnetь (?, -V/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *začętьje | *začęti | *začętъ | *začęlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *začętъ | *začьnomъ |
| Active | *začьnъ | *začьny |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *začęsъ | *začę | *začę | *začьnǫ | *začьneši | *začьnetь |
| Dual | *začęsově | *začęsta | *začęste | *začьnevě | *začьneta | *začьnete |
| Plural | *začęsomъ | *začęste | *začęsę | *začьnemъ | *začьnete | *začьnǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *začьněaxъ | *začьněaše | *začьněaše | — | *začьni | *začьni |
| Dual | *začьněaxově | *začьněašeta | *začьněašete | *začьněvě | *začьněta | — |
| Plural | *začьněaxomъ | *začьněašete | *začьněaxǫ | *začьněmъ | *začьněte | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: зача́ць (začácʹ)
- Russian: зача́ть (začátʹ)
- Ukrainian: зача́ти (začáty)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “зача́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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