< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvastati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Per ESSJa, related to *xvostati. Vasmer opines it is onomatopoeic.
Inflection
Conjugation of *xvastati, *xvasta, *xvastajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *xvastanьje | *xvastati | *xvastatъ | *xvastalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *xvastanъ | *xvastajemъ |
| Active | *xvastavъ | *xvastaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *xvastaxъ | *xvasta | *xvasta | *xvastajǫ | *xvastaješi | *xvastajetь |
| Dual | *xvastaxově | *xvastasta | *xvastaste | *xvastajevě | *xvastajeta | *xvastajete |
| Plural | *xvastaxomъ | *xvastaste | *xvastašę | *xvastajemъ | *xvastajete | *xvastajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *xvastaaxъ | *xvastaaše | *xvastaaše | — | *xvastaji | *xvastaji |
| Dual | *xvastaaxově | *xvastaašeta | *xvastaašete | *xvastajivě | *xvastajita | — |
| Plural | *xvastaaxomъ | *xvastaašete | *xvastaaxǫ | *xvastajimъ | *xvastajite | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: хваста́ць (xvastácʹ)
- Russian: хва́стать (xvástatʹ)
- Ukrainian: хва́стати (xvástaty)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: хвастати (xvastati)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: хва̏стати
- Latin script: hvȁstati
- Slovene: hvastáti (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: chvástat
- Slovak: сhvаstаť
References
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xvastati (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 121
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “хва́стать(ся)”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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