< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xlopati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Possibly, of onomatopoeic provenance.

Verb

*xlopati[1]

  1. to clap, to clatter, to knock

Inflection
Conjugation of *xlopati, *xlopa, *xlopajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*xlopanьje *xlopati *xlopatъ *xlopalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *xlopanъ *xlopajemъ
Active *xlopavъ *xlopaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *xlopaxъ*xlopa*xlopa *xlopajǫ*xlopaješi*xlopajetь
Dual *xlopaxově*xlopasta*xlopaste *xlopajevě*xlopajeta*xlopajete
Plural *xlopaxomъ*xlopaste*xlopašę *xlopajemъ*xlopajete*xlopajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *xlopaaxъ*xlopaaše*xlopaaše —*xlopaji*xlopaji
Dual *xlopaaxově*xlopaašeta*xlopaašete *xlopajivě*xlopajita—
Plural *xlopaaxomъ*xlopaašete*xlopaaxǫ *xlopajimъ*xlopajite—

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Russian: хло́пать (xlópatʹ)
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: хло́пам (hlópam)
    • Slovene: hlópati (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: chlopat
    • Slovak: chlopať, chlopkať

References
  1. Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xlopati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 36
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