< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xarati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *xarъ +‎ *-ati.

Verb

*xarati[1]

  1. to clean, to scrape

Inflection
Conjugation of *xarati, *xara, *xarajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*xaranьje *xarati *xaratъ *xaralъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *xaranъ *xarajemъ
Active *xaravъ *xaraję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *xaraxъ*xara*xara *xarajǫ*xaraješi*xarajetь
Dual *xaraxově*xarasta*xaraste *xarajevě*xarajeta*xarajete
Plural *xaraxomъ*xaraste*xarašę *xarajemъ*xarajete*xarajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *xaraaxъ*xaraaše*xaraaše —*xaraji*xaraji
Dual *xaraaxově*xaraašeta*xaraašete *xarajivě*xarajita—
Plural *xaraaxomъ*xaraašete*xaraaxǫ *xarajimъ*xarajite—

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • ⇒ Ukrainian: (dialectal) хара́тати (xarátaty, “to castrate (remove the testicles of)”)[2]
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: (dialectal) ха́рам (háram, “to roam, to wander, to disturb”)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: ха̏рати, арати
      Latin script: hȁrati, arati
    • Slovene: hárati (“to beat, to pound”) (tonal orthography)

References
  1. Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xarati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 20
  2. Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “харатати”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 158

Further reading
  • Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “харити”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 158
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