< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tuliti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Probably from the l-participle *tulъ +‎ *-iti of otherwise obsolete Proto-Balto-Slavic *táuˀtei (“to entangle, to coil”) whence (via another extension) Lithuanian taujóti (“to squash”), Latvian taũjât (“to wander”). Possibly distantly related to Sanskrit तौति (tauti, “to gain power, strength”).

Verb

*tulìti impf[1]

  1. to constrict, to cram, to congregate
  2. to contain, to enfold, to sheath (perhaps secondary from *tulъ, *tula (“quiver, envelop”) + *-iti)
    → (by extension) to hide, to shelter

Conjugation
Conjugation of *tuliti, *tuli, *tulitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*tuľenьje *tuliti *tulitъ *tulilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *tuľenъ *tulimъ
Active *tuľь *tulę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *tulixъ*tuli*tuli *tuľǫ*tuliši*tulitь
Dual *tulixově*tulista*tuliste *tulivě*tulita*tulite
Plural *tulixomъ*tuliste*tulišę *tulimъ*tulite*tulętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *tuľaaxъ*tuľaaše*tuľaaše —*tuli*tuli
Dual *tuľaaxově*tuľaašeta*tuľaašete *tulivě*tulita—
Plural *tuľaaxomъ*tuľaašete*tuľaaxǫ *tulimъ*tulite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*tulivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Derived terms
  • *otuliti
  • *potuliti
  • *prituliti
  • *zatuliti
  • *tavati (“to roam around, to meander”)
  • *tylъ (“nape”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: тулі́ць (tulícʹ, “to shelter”)
    • Russian: тулить (tulitʹ) (dialectal)
    • Ukrainian: тули́ти (tulýty, “to press”)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: тоулити (tuliti)
    • Bulgarian: ту́ля (túlja) (dialectal)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: ту́лити
      Latin script: túliti
    • Slovene: túliti (“to squeeze”) (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “тулить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • “taujóti”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012

References
  1. Snoj, Marko (2016) “tuliti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *tuli̋ti”
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