< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/točiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *takeitei, from Proto-Indo-European *tokʷ-éye-ti, causative of *tekʷ- (“to run, flow”).
Conjugation
Stative: *teťi (“to flow, run”)
Conjugation of *točiti, *toči, *točitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *točenьje | *točiti | *točitъ | *točilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *točenъ | *točimъ |
| Active | *točь | *točę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *točixъ | *toči | *toči | *točǫ | *točiši | *točitь |
| Dual | *točixově | *točista | *točiste | *točivě | *točita | *točite |
| Plural | *točixomъ | *točiste | *točišę | *točimъ | *točite | *točętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *točaaxъ | *točaaše | *točaaše | — | *toči | *toči |
| Dual | *točaaxově | *točaašeta | *točaašete | *točivě | *točita | — |
| Plural | *točaaxomъ | *točaašete | *točaaxǫ | *točimъ | *točite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*točivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “точить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “точить”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 254
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “точити”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volumes 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 983
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