< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pojiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative forms
- *poìti
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *poh₃y-éyeti, causative/iterative from *peh₃y-, extended version of *peh₃-. See that root for cognates.
Inflection
Conjugation of *pojiti, *poji, *pojitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *pojenьje | *pojiti | *pojitъ | *pojilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *pojenъ | *pojimъ |
| Active | *pojь | *poję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pojixъ | *poji | *poji | *pojǫ | *pojiši | *pojitь |
| Dual | *pojixově | *pojista | *pojiste | *pojivě | *pojita | *pojite |
| Plural | *pojixomъ | *pojiste | *pojišę | *pojimъ | *pojite | *pojętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pojaaxъ | *pojaaše | *pojaaše | — | *poji | *poji |
| Dual | *pojaaxově | *pojaašeta | *pojaašete | *pojivě | *pojita | — |
| Plural | *pojaaxomъ | *pojaašete | *pojaaxǫ | *pojimъ | *pojite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*pojivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: поилъ (poilŭ, “(he) gave to drink”, masc. nom. sg. l-part.)
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: поя́ (pojá, “to give to drink, to water”), sg. пои́м (poím)
- Macedonian: пои (poi)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: по̀јити (“to give to drink”), 1sg. по̀јӣм
- Latin: pòjiti (“to give to drink”), 1sg. pòjīm
- Chakavian (Vrgada): pojȉti (“to give to drink”), 2sg. pojĩš
- Slovene: pojíti (“to give to drink”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. pojím (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*poìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 409
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пои́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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