< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьrděti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pirdḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥d-éh₁-ye-ti, from *perd- (“to fart”).

Verb

*pьrděti impf (perfective *pьrdnǫti)[1]

  1. to break wind, fart

Conjugation
Conjugation of *pьrděti, *pьrdě, *pьrditь (impf., intr., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ěti
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*pьrděnьje *pьrděti *pьrdětъ *pьrdělъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive — —
Active *pьrděvъ *pьrdę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *pьrděxъ*pьrdě*pьrdě *pьrďǫ*pьrdiši*pьrditь
Dual *pьrděxově*pьrděsta*pьrděste *pьrdivě*pьrdita*pьrdite
Plural *pьrděxomъ*pьrděste*pьrděšę *pьrdimъ*pьrdite*pьrdętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *pьrděaxъ*pьrděaše*pьrděaše —*pьrdi*pьrdi
Dual *pьrděaxově*pьrděašeta*pьrděašete *pьrdivě*pьrdita—
Plural *pьrděaxomъ*pьrděašete*pьrděaxǫ *pьrdimъ*pьrdite—

Derived terms
  • *pьrdъla m, *pьrdъľo n (“farter”)
  • *pьrdežь (“fart, flatus”)
Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *perd-‎ (0 c, 3 e)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: *пьрдѣти (*pĭrděti)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: prděti
    • Old Polish:
    • Old Slovak: prdieť
    • Polabian: pohrde, pordĕ
    • Pomeranian:
      • Kashubian: pùrtac, pierdzec
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: pjerźeś
      • Upper Sorbian: pjerdźeć

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pьrděti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 428

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1972) “перде́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 3 (Муза – Сят), Moscow: Progress, page 235
  • Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “пърдя́”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 80
  • Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2003), “перді́ти”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (Н – П), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 338
  • Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2005), “пярдзе́ць”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 10 (пра́сніца – пяя́ць), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 304
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