< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mъknǫti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *múktei (“to slip away, to flee, escape”), from Proto-Indo-European *mu-n-ék-ti ~ *mu-n-k-éti, from *(s)mewk-. Compare Latvian mukt (“knock off, slip”), Lithuanian mùkti, munkù, mukaũ (“be released, escape”).

Verb

*mъknǫ̀ti[1][2][3][4]

  1. to move

Conjugation
Conjugation of *mъknǫti, *mъče, *mъknetь (?, -C/n-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*mъčenьje *mъknǫti *mъknǫtъ *mъklъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *mъčenъ *mъknomъ
Active *mъkъ *mъkny
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *mъk(ox)ъ*mъče*mъče *mъknǫ*mъkneši*mъknetь
Dual *mъk(ox)ově*mъk(e/os)ta*mъk(e/os)te *mъknevě*mъkneta*mъknete
Plural *mъk(ox)omъ*mъk(e/os)te*mъkǫ, *mъkošę *mъknemъ*mъknete*mъknǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *mъkněaxъ*mъkněaše*mъkněaše —*mъkni*mъkni
Dual *mъkněaxově*mъkněašeta*mъkněašete *mъkněvě*mъkněta—
Plural *mъkněaxomъ*mъkněašete*mъkněaxǫ *mъkněmъ*mъkněte—

Derived terms
  • *mъkъ (“quick movement”)
  • *zamъknǫti (“to close, shut”)
  • *primъknǫti
    • *primъka (“loop, knot, snare”)
  • *promъknǫti
    • *promъka (“thread”)
  • *omъča

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: *мъкнѫти (*mŭknǫti)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: mknúti
      • Czech: mknout
    • Old Polish: mknąć
    • Slovak: mknúť
    • Slovincian: mknõc
From older *mъťi

Further reading
  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “замъкнути”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volumes 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 929
  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902) “промъкнутисѧ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volumes 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1545
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mъknǫti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 20 (*morzatъjь – *mъrsknǫti), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 219

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*mъknǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 333: “v. ‘move’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “mъknǫti: mъknǫ mъknetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b lukke (PR 137)”
  3. Snoj, Marko (2016) “maknīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*mъknǫ̋ti”
  4. Pokorny, Julius (1959) “meug-, meuk-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 744
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