< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lučiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology
  • Per Derksen, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *laukīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *lowk-éye-ti, causative/iterative from the root *lewk- (“light”).
  • Vasmer assumes the same Indo-European root and postulates the following semantic development: "light" > "see" > "look for" > "wait for" > "get" > "accomplish, reach, throw, etc.".

Verb

*lučìti[1][2]

  1. to happen (?)
  2. to accomplish, find, receive, get, aim, reach, attain (?)
  3. to throw, fling (?)

Inflection
Conjugation of *lučiti, *luči, *lučitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*lučenьje *lučiti *lučitъ *lučilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *lučenъ *lučimъ
Active *lučь *lučę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *lučixъ*luči*luči *lučǫ*lučiši*lučitь
Dual *lučixově*lučista*lučiste *lučivě*lučita*lučite
Plural *lučixomъ*lučiste*lučišę *lučimъ*lučite*lučętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *lučaaxъ*lučaaše*lučaaše —*luči*luči
Dual *lučaaxově*lučaašeta*lučaašete *lučivě*lučita—
Plural *lučaaxomъ*lučaašete*lučaaxǫ *lučimъ*lučite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*lučivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
  • *lūčà (“ray, beam”)
  • *lũčь (“ray, torch”)
  • *lunà (“moon”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: лꙋчити (lučiti), лꙋчитисꙗ (lučitisja)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: lučit
    • Old Polish: łuczyć
    • Slovak: lúčiť

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “лучи́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*leu̯k-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 418–419
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*lučiti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 16 (*lokadlo – *lъživьcь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 162

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*lučìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 290: “v. (c)”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “lučiti: lučjǫ lučitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c give, tillade (PR 140)”
  3. The template Template:R:sh:RJA does not use the parameter(s): 
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  4. Vladimir Mažuranić (1908–1923) “2. lučiti”, in Prinosi za hrvatski pravno-povjestni rječnik‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), Zagreb: Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, page 614
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