< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kviliti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative forms
- *kvilěti
Etymology
Compare Proto-Germanic *hwīnaną.
Inflection
Conjugation of *kviliti, *kvili, *kvilitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *kviľenьje | *kviliti | *kvilitъ | *kvililъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *kviľenъ | *kvilimъ |
| Active | *kviľь | *kvilę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kvilixъ | *kvili | *kvili | *kviľǫ | *kviliši | *kvilitь |
| Dual | *kvilixově | *kvilista | *kviliste | *kvilivě | *kvilita | *kvilite |
| Plural | *kvilixomъ | *kviliste | *kvilišę | *kvilimъ | *kvilite | *kvilętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kviľaaxъ | *kviľaaše | *kviľaaše | — | *kvili | *kvili |
| Dual | *kviľaaxově | *kviľaašeta | *kviľaašete | *kvilivě | *kvilita | — |
| Plural | *kviľaaxomъ | *kviľaašete | *kviľaaxǫ | *kvilimъ | *kvilite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*kvilivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
verb
- *kvěliti
Descendants
- East Slavic
- Russian: цвили́ть (cvilítʹ)
- Ukrainian: квили́ти (kvylýty)
- South Slavic
- West Slavic
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “цвилиться”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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