< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krušiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kraušī́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *krows-. Akin to Latvian krausēt and Lithuanian kraušyti.
Inflection
Conjugation of *krušiti, *kruši, *krušitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *krušenьje | *krušiti | *krušitъ | *krušilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *krušenъ | *krušimъ |
| Active | *krušь | *krušę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *krušixъ | *kruši | *kruši | *krušǫ | *krušiši | *krušitь |
| Dual | *krušixově | *krušista | *krušiste | *krušivě | *krušita | *krušite |
| Plural | *krušixomъ | *krušiste | *krušišę | *krušimъ | *krušite | *krušętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *krušaaxъ | *krušaaše | *krušaaše | — | *kruši | *kruši |
| Dual | *krušaaxově | *krušaašeta | *krušaašete | *krušivě | *krušita | — |
| Plural | *krušaaxomъ | *krušaašete | *krušaaxǫ | *krušimъ | *krušite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*krušivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic
- South Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: кру́шити
- Latin script: krúšiti
- Slovene: krúšiti
- Serbo-Croatian:
- West Slavic
- Czech: krušit
- Polish: kruszyć
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: krušić
- From *sъkrušiti
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: съкрушити (sŭkrušiti)
- Glagolitic script: ⱄⱏⰽⱃⱆⱎⰻⱅⰻ (sŭkrušiti)
- Bulgarian: съкруша̀вам (sǎkrušàvam)
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “круши́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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