< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/klamati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Unknown, possibly of expressive origin with original meaning to swindle, to swing. Morphologically from *klama +‎ *-ati.

Verb

*klamàti impf[1]

  1. to sway, to swindle
  2. to lie, to deceive (in West Slavic)
    Synonym: *lъgati

Conjugation
Conjugation of *klamati, *klama, *klamajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*klamanьje *klamati *klamatъ *klamalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *klamanъ *klamajemъ
Active *klamavъ *klamaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *klamaxъ*klama*klama *klamajǫ*klamaješi*klamajetь
Dual *klamaxově*klamasta*klamaste *klamajevě*klamajeta*klamajete
Plural *klamaxomъ*klamaste*klamašę *klamajemъ*klamajete*klamajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *klamaaxъ*klamaaše*klamaaše —*klamaji*klamaji
Dual *klamaaxově*klamaašeta*klamaašete *klamajivě*klamajita—
Plural *klamaaxomъ*klamaašete*klamaaxǫ *klamajimъ*klamajite—

Derived terms
  • *klamьstvo (“falsehood”)
  • *klama (“clumsiness”)

Descendants
  • South Slavic:
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: кла̏мати (dialectal)
      Latin script: klȁmati (dialectal)
    • Slovene: klamáti (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*klamati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 9 (*jьz – *klenьje), Moscow: Nauka, page 182

References
  1. Snoj, Marko (2016) “klamiti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *klama̋ti”
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