< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kǫdřavъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Formed as *kǫdrь + *-avъ.
Declension
Indefinite declension of *kǫdřavъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *kǫdřavъ | *kǫdřava | *kǫdřavo |
| genitive | *kǫdřava | *kǫdřavy | *kǫdřava |
| dative | *kǫdřavu | *kǫdřavě | *kǫdřavu |
| accusative | *kǫdřavъ | *kǫdřavǫ | *kǫdřavo |
| instrumental | *kǫdřavomь | *kǫdřavojǫ | *kǫdřavomь |
| locative | *kǫdřavě | *kǫdřavě | *kǫdřavě |
| vocative | *kǫdřave | *kǫdřavo | *kǫdřavo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *kǫdřava | *kǫdřavě | *kǫdřavě |
| genitive | *kǫdřavu | *kǫdřavu | *kǫdřavu |
| dative | *kǫdřavoma | *kǫdřavama | *kǫdřavoma |
| accusative | *kǫdřava | *kǫdřavě | *kǫdřavě |
| instrumental | *kǫdřavoma | *kǫdřavama | *kǫdřavoma |
| locative | *kǫdřavu | *kǫdřavu | *kǫdřavu |
| vocative | *kǫdřava | *kǫdřavě | *kǫdřavě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *kǫdřavi | *kǫdřavy | *kǫdřava |
| genitive | *kǫdřavъ | *kǫdřavъ | *kǫdřavъ |
| dative | *kǫdřavomъ | *kǫdřavamъ | *kǫdřavomъ |
| accusative | *kǫdřavy | *kǫdřavy | *kǫdřava |
| instrumental | *kǫdřavy | *kǫdřavami | *kǫdřavy |
| locative | *kǫdřavěxъ | *kǫdřavaxъ | *kǫdřavěxъ |
| vocative | *kǫdřavi | *kǫdřavy | *kǫdřava |
Definite declension of *kǫdřavъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *kǫdřavъjь | *kǫdřavaja | *kǫdřavoje |
| genitive | *kǫdřavajego | *kǫdřavyję̇ | *kǫdřavajego |
| dative | *kǫdřavujemu | *kǫdřavěji | *kǫdřavujemu |
| accusative | *kǫdřavъjь | *kǫdřavǫjǫ | *kǫdřavoje |
| instrumental | *kǫdřavyjimь | *kǫdřavǫjǫ | *kǫdřavyjimь |
| locative | *kǫdřavějemь | *kǫdřavěji | *kǫdřavějemь |
| vocative | *kǫdřavъjь | *kǫdřavaja | *kǫdřavoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *kǫdřavaja | *kǫdřavěji | *kǫdřavěji |
| genitive | *kǫdřavuju | *kǫdřavuju | *kǫdřavuju |
| dative | *kǫdřavyjima | *kǫdřavyjima | *kǫdřavyjima |
| accusative | *kǫdřavaja | *kǫdřavěji | *kǫdřavěji |
| instrumental | *kǫdřavyjima | *kǫdřavyjima | *kǫdřavyjima |
| locative | *kǫdřavuju | *kǫdřavuju | *kǫdřavuju |
| vocative | *kǫdřavaja | *kǫdřavěji | *kǫdřavěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *kǫdřaviji | *kǫdřavyję̇ | *kǫdřavaja |
| genitive | *kǫdřavъjixъ | *kǫdřavъjixъ | *kǫdřavъjixъ |
| dative | *kǫdřavyjimъ | *kǫdřavyjimъ | *kǫdřavyjimъ |
| accusative | *kǫdřavyję̇ | *kǫdřavyję̇ | *kǫdřavaja |
| instrumental | *kǫdřavyjimi | *kǫdřavyjimi | *kǫdřavyjimi |
| locative | *kǫdřavyjixъ | *kǫdřavyjixъ | *kǫdřavyjixъ |
| vocative | *kǫdřaviji | *kǫdřavyję̇ | *kǫdřavaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: кѫдрꙗвъ (kǫdrjavŭ), кудрꙗвъ (kudrjavŭ)
- Old Ruthenian: кудрꙗвый (kudrjavyj), кудравый (kudravyj), кудерявый (kuderjavyj)
- Russian: кудря́вый (kudrjávyj)
- Old East Slavic: кѫдрꙗвъ (kǫdrjavŭ), кудрꙗвъ (kudrjavŭ)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Kashubian: kãdzerzawi
- >? Old Czech: kadeřavý
- Czech: kadeřavý
- Old Polish: kędzierawy, kędzierzawy
- Polish: kędzierzawy
- → Old Ruthenian: кендѣравый (kenděravyj)
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “кудря́вый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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