< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьkati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Onomatopoeic

Verb

*jьkati

  1. to hiccup

Inflection
Conjugation of *jьkati, *jьka, *jьkajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*jьkanьje *jьkati *jьkatъ *jьkalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *jьkanъ *jьkajemъ
Active *jьkavъ *jьkaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *jьkaxъ*jьka*jьka *jьkajǫ*jьkaješi*jьkajetь
Dual *jьkaxově*jьkasta*jьkaste *jьkajevě*jьkajeta*jьkajete
Plural *jьkaxomъ*jьkaste*jьkašę *jьkajemъ*jьkajete*jьkajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *jьkaaxъ*jьkaaše*jьkaaše —*jьkaji*jьkaji
Dual *jьkaaxově*jьkaašeta*jьkaašete *jьkajivě*jьkajita—
Plural *jьkaaxomъ*jьkaašete*jьkaaxǫ *jьkajimъ*jьkajite—

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old Ruthenian: *ика́ти (*ikáti)
    • Russian: ика́ть (ikátʹ); ёкать (jókatʹ) (dialectal)
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: и́кам (íkam) (dialectal)
    • Macedonian: ика (ika)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: икати (rare, obsolete)
      Latin script: ikati (rare, obsolete)
    • Slovene: hȋkati, íkati (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: jíkat
    • Polish: ikać (obsolete)
    • Slovak: ikať
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: hikać, jukać
      • Lower Sorbian: hykaś

Further reading
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*jьkati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 215
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ика́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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