< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/groxnǫti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From the root of *groxati + *-nǫti.

Verb

*groxnǫti[1]

  1. to bang, to crash

Inflection
Conjugation of *groxnǫti, *groxnǫ, *groxnetь (?, -n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*groxnovenьje *groxnǫti *groxnǫtъ *groxnǫlъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *groxnovenъ *groxnomъ
Active *groxnǫvъ *groxny
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *groxnǫxъ*groxnǫ*groxnǫ *groxnǫ*groxneši*groxnetь
Dual *groxnǫxově*groxnǫsta*groxnǫste *groxnevě*groxneta*groxnete
Plural *groxnǫxomъ*groxnǫste*groxnǫšę *groxnemъ*groxnete*groxnǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *groxněaxъ*groxněaše*groxněaše —*groxni*groxni
Dual *groxněaxově*groxněašeta*groxněašete *groxněvě*groxněta—
Plural *groxněaxomъ*groxněašete*groxněaxǫ *groxněmъ*groxněte—

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Russian: гро́хнуть (gróxnutʹ)
    • Ukrainian: гро́хнути (hróxnuty) (rare)
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: гро̀хна (gròhna)
    • Macedonian: гровне (grovne)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: гро̀хнути, гро̀нути
      Latin script: gròhnuti, grònuti
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “гро́хнуть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References
  1. Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*groxnǫti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 135
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