< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grьčьskъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *grьkъ +‎ *-ьskъ.

Adjective

*grьčьskъ[1][2]

  1. Greek

Declension
Indefinite declension of *grьčьskъ (hard)
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}o
genitive *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a
dative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u
accusative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ǫ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}o
instrumental *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}omь *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ojǫ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}omь
locative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě
vocative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}e *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}o *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}o
dual masculine feminine neuter
nominative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě
genitive *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u
dative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oma *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ama *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oma
accusative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě
instrumental *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oma *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ama *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oma
locative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u
vocative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}i *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a
genitive *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъ
dative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}omъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}amъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}omъ
accusative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a
instrumental *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ami *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y
locative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěxъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}axъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěxъ
vocative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}i *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a
Definite declension of *grьčьskъ (hard)
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjь *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oje
genitive *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ajego *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yję̇ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ajego
dative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ujemu *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ujemu
accusative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjь *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ǫjǫ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oje
instrumental *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimь *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ǫjǫ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimь
locative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ějemь *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ějemь
vocative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjь *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oje
dual masculine feminine neuter
nominative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji
genitive *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju
dative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima
accusative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji
instrumental *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima
locative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju
vocative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}iji *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yję̇ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja
genitive *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjixъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjixъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjixъ
dative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimъ
accusative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yję̇ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yję̇ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja
instrumental *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimi *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimi *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimi
locative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjixъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjixъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjixъ
vocative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}iji *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yję̇ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: грьчьскъ (grĭčĭskŭ)
      • Old Ruthenian: грецкїй (hreckij), кгрецкїй (greckij)
      • Russian: гре́цкий (gréckij) (dialectal, obsolete)
    • Old Novgorodian: грьцьске (grĭcĭske)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Glagolitic script: ⰳⱃⱐⱍⱐⱄⰽⱏ (grĭčĭskŭ)
      Old Cyrillic script: грьчьскъ (grĭčĭskŭ)
      • Bulgarian: гръ́цки (grǎ́cki); гръ́чки (grǎ́čki) (dialectal)
      • Macedonian: грчки (grčki)
      • Ukrainian Church Slavonic: гръцькїи (grŭcĭkii) (15ᵗʰ c.)
      • → Old Ruthenian: греческїй (hrečeskij), кгреческїй (grečeskij)
        • Belarusian: грэ́часкі (hréčaski)
        • →? Pannonian Rusyn: гречески (hrečeski)
      • → Russian: гре́ческий (gréčeskij)
      • →? Serbo-Croatian:
        Cyrillic script: гр̏часкӣ
        Latin script: gȑčaskī
    • Old Serbo-Croatian: грьчьскыи, грьчькыи
    • Slovene: gȓški (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: hřěčský, řěčský
    • Old Polish: grecki
    • Pomeranian:
      • Kashubian: grecczi
    • Old Slovak: grécky
      • Pannonian Rusyn: грецки (hrecki)
      • Slovak: grécky; récky (dialectal)
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: grekski (archaic)
      • Upper Sorbian: grjekski

References
  1. Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*grьčьskъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 162
  2. Sławski, Franciszek, editor (2001), “grьčьskъ”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volumes 8 (goda – gyža), Wrocław: Ossolineum, →ISBN, page 263
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