< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gladiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *gladъ (“smooth”) +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*glàditi[1][2][3]

  1. to make smooth or even
  2. to stroke

Inflection
Conjugation of *gladiti, *gladi, *gladitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*glaďenьje *gladiti *gladitъ *gladilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *glaďenъ *gladimъ
Active *glaďь *gladę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *gladixъ*gladi*gladi *glaďǫ*gladiši*gladitь
Dual *gladixově*gladista*gladiste *gladivě*gladita*gladite
Plural *gladixomъ*gladiste*gladišę *gladimъ*gladite*gladętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *glaďaaxъ*glaďaaše*glaďaaše —*gladi*gladi
Dual *glaďaaxově*glaďaašeta*glaďaašete *gladivě*gladita—
Plural *glaďaaxomъ*glaďaašete*glaďaaxǫ *gladimъ*gladite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*gladivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: гладити (gladiti)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: hladit
    • Polish: gładzić
    • Slovak: hladiť
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: głaźiś
      • Upper Sorbian: hładźić

References
  1. Olander, Thomas (2001) “gladiti: gladjǫ gladitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a stryge (PR 133; MP 26)”
  2. Snoj, Marko (2016) “gláditi”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*gla̋diti”
  3. Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “гладить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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