< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drъžati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *drugjā́ˀtei.

Verb

*drъžati[1][2]

  1. to tremble, shiver

Inflection
Conjugation of *drъžati, *drъža, *drъžitь (impf., intr., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-ěti
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*drъžanьje *drъžati *drъžatъ *drъžalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive — —
Active *drъžavъ *drъžę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *drъžaxъ*drъža*drъža *drъžǫ*drъžiši*drъžitь
Dual *drъžaxově*drъžasta*drъžaste *drъživě*drъžita*drъžite
Plural *drъžaxomъ*drъžaste*drъžašę *drъžimъ*drъžite*drъžętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *drъžaaxъ*drъžaaše*drъžaaše —*drъži*drъži
Dual *drъžaaxově*drъžaašeta*drъžaašete *drъživě*drъžita—
Plural *drъžaaxomъ*drъžaašete*drъžaaxǫ *drъžimъ*drъžite—

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: дрожа́ти (drožáti)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: držeti, dřežeti
    • Polish: drżeć
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: ržeć
      • Lower Sorbian: rdžaś

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дрогнуть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “дрогнуть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 269

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*drъžati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 123: “v. ‘tremble, shiver’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “drъžati: drъžjǫ drъžitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c sitre (PR 139)”
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