< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-tati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Form from t-participles or expressive roots ending in -t- with the factive conjugation *-ati or with the emphatic *-jeti (regularly mixed with a-conjugation in aorist and infinitive). Similar to Proto-Slavic *-pati, Proto-Slavic *-kati.

Suffix

*-tati

  1. Creates onomatopoeic verbs from onomatopoeic nouns in Proto-Slavic *-otъ, Proto-Slavic *-ъtъ, or Proto-Slavic *-ьtъ:
    *klokotъ (“rumble”) → *klokotati (“to rumble, to gurgle”) (a/j-conjugation)
    *groxotъ (“rattle, din”) → *groxotati (“to crash, to rumble”) (a/j-conjugation)
    *ščьbьtъ (“chirp”) → *ščьbьtati (“to twitter, to chirp”) (a/j-conjugation)
    *šьpъtъ (“whisper”) → *šьpъtati (“to whisper”) (a/j-conjugation)
    *rъpъtъ (“grumble, growl”) → *rъpъtati (“to murmur, to complain”)
    *botъ (“slap, hit”) → *botati (“to hammer, to slash”)
  2. Creates iterative verbs from t-participles or action nouns in Proto-Slavic *-ota:
    Pre-Slavic *orti (“to plow”) → *ortъ → *ortati (“to serve, to struggle with work”)
    *biti (“to beat”) → *bitъ → *bitati (“to manage, to handle a device”)
    *orbъ (“slave, worker”) → *orbota (“work, labor”) → *orbotati (“to work”)
    *kľuti (“to peck”) → *kleveta (“slander”) → *klevetati (“to dream, to hope for”) (a/j-conjugation)
  3. Creates factive verbs from nouns:
    *xodъ (“move, gait”) → *xodatati (“to mediate, to transmit”)
    *golsъ (“voice”) → *golšatati (“to announce, to proclaim”)
    *mikъ (“slash”) → *mьčьta (“daydream, hope”) → *mьčьtati (“to dream, to hope for”)

Conjugation
Conjugation of *-tati, *-ta, *-tajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*-tanьje *-tati *-tatъ *-talъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *-tanъ *-tajemъ
Active *-tavъ *-taję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *-taxъ*-ta*-ta *-tajǫ*-taješi*-tajetь
Dual *-taxově*-tasta*-taste *-tajevě*-tajeta*-tajete
Plural *-taxomъ*-taste*-tašę *-tajemъ*-tajete*-tajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *-taaxъ*-taaše*-taaše —*-taji*-taji
Dual *-taaxově*-taašeta*-taašete *-tajivě*-tajita—
Plural *-taaxomъ*-taašete*-taaxǫ *-tajimъ*-tajite—

Less often:

Conjugation of *-tati, *-ta, *-ťetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*-tanьje *-tati *-tatъ *-talъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *-tanъ *-ťemъ
Active *-tavъ *-ťę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *-taxъ*-ta*-ta *-ťǫ*-ťeši*-ťetь
Dual *-taxově*-tasta*-taste *-ťevě*-ťeta*-ťete
Plural *-taxomъ*-taste*-tašę *-ťemъ*-ťete*-ťǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *-taaxъ*-taaše*-taaše —*-ťi*-ťi
Dual *-taaxově*-taašeta*-taašete *-ťivě*-ťita—
Plural *-taaxomъ*-taašete*-taaxǫ *-ťimъ*-ťite—
  • *-těti (fientive construction)
  • *-titi (causative construction)

See also

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: -тати (-tati)
      • Belarusian: -таць (-tacʹ)
      • Russian: -тать (-tatʹ)
      • Ukrainian: -тати (-taty)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: -тати (-tati)
      Glagolitic script: -ⱅⰰⱅⰹ (-tati)
    • Bulgarian: -там (-tam)
    • Macedonian: -та (-ta)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: -тати
      Latin script: -tati
    • Slovene: -tati
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: -tat
    • Polish: -tać
    • Slovak: -tať
    • Slovincian: *-tac
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: -tać
      • Upper Sorbian: -taś
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