Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ʔaḫaḏ-

This Proto-Semitic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Semitic

Verb

*ʔaḫaḏ-

to take

Conjugation

Conjugation of Proto-Semitic/ʔaḫaḏ- (paʕala)

		singular				dual			plural
verbal noun					*ʔaḫḏ-
active participle					*ʔāḫiḏ-
passive participle					ʔaḫīḏ-, ʔaḫūḏ-
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
perfect	m	*ʔaḫaḏku	*ʔaḫaḏka	*ʔaḫaḏa		*ʔaḫaḏkayā	*ʔaḫaḏkā	*ʔaḫaḏā	*ʔaḫaḏna	*ʔaḫaḏkanu	*ʔaḫaḏū
perfect	f	*ʔaḫaḏku	*ʔaḫaḏki	*ʔaḫaḏat		*ʔaḫaḏkayā	*ʔaḫaḏkā	*ʔaḫaḏatā	*ʔaḫaḏna	*ʔaḫaḏkina	*ʔaḫaḏā

imperfect	m	*ʔāḫuḏ	*taʔḫuḏ	*yiʔḫuḏ			*taʔḫuḏā	*yaʔḫuḏā	*niʔḫuḏ	*taʔḫuḏū	*yiʔḫuḏū
imperfect	f	*ʔāḫuḏ	*taʔḫuḏī	*taʔḫuḏ			*taʔḫuḏā	*taʔḫuḏā	*niʔḫuḏ	*taʔḫuḏā	*yiʔḫuḏā

imperative	m		*ʔaḫuḏ				*ʔaḫuḏā			*ʔaḫuḏū
imperative	f		*ʔaḫuḏī				*ʔaḫuḏā			*ʔaḫuḏā

Descendants

East Semitic:
- Akkadian: 𒆪 (aḫāzum)
West Semitic
- Central Semitic:
  - Arabic: أَخَذَ (ʔaḵaḏa)
    - Egyptian Arabic: أخد (ʔaḵad), خد (ḵad)
    - Gulf Arabic: خذا (ḵaḏa, ḵiḏa)
    - Maltese: ħa
    - Moroccan Arabic: خاد (ḵād), خدى (ḵdā)
  - Northwest Semitic:
    - Aramaic: אֲחַד (ʾăḥaḏ)
      - Classical Syriac: ܐܶܚܰܕ (ʾeḥaḏ)
    - Canaanite:
      - Hebrew: אָחַז (akház, ʾāḥaz)
    - Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎃𐎏 (ảḫḏ /⁠ʾaḫaḏa⁠/)
  - Old South Arabian:
    - Sabaean: 𐩱𐩭𐩹 (ʾḫḏ)

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