< Reconstruction:Proto-Samic
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/svālfō
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This Proto-Samic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Samic
Etymology
Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*swalwǭ), from Proto-Germanic *swalwǭ.[1]
Inflection
| Even | ||
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *svālfō | |
| Genitive | *svāl̯f̯ōn | |
| Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *svālfō | *svāl̯f̯ōk |
| Accusative | *svāl̯f̯ōm | *svāl̯f̯ōjtē |
| Partitive | *svālfōtē | |
| Genitive | *svāl̯f̯ōn | *svāl̯f̯ōj |
| Essive | *svālfōnē | *svāl̯f̯ōjnē |
| Inessive | *svāl̯f̯ōsnē | |
| Elative | *svāl̯f̯ōstē | *svāl̯f̯ōjstē |
| Illative | *svālfus̯ën | — |
| Comitative | *svāl̯f̯ōjnē *svāl̯f̯ujnë |
— |
| Abessive | *svāl̯f̯ōptāk̯ëk | — |
Descendants
- Western Samic:
- Southern Sami: svaaloe
- Ume Sami:
- Pite Sami: svallfo
- Lule Sami: fálffo
- Northern Sami: spálfu
- Eastern Samic:
- Inari Sami: spáálváš
- Skolt Sami: spalv
References
- Aikio, Ante (2012) An Essay on Saami Ethnolinguistic Prehistory. A Linguistic Map of Prehistoric Northern Europe. Ed. by Grünthal, Riho; Kallio, Petri. Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne. Suomalais-ugrilainen seura. 63-117.
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