< Reconstruction:Proto-Samic

Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/kāllēs

This Proto-Samic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Samic

Etymology

Derived from Proto-Germanic *karilaz.

Noun

*kāllēs

  1. old man

Inflection
Even
Nominative *kāl̯l̯ēs
Genitive *kāl̯l̯ēsn
Singular Plural
Nominative *kāl̯l̯ēs *kāl̯l̯ēsk
Accusative *kāl̯l̯ēsm *kāl̯l̯ēsjtē
Partitive *kāl̯l̯ēstē
Genitive *kāl̯l̯ēsn *kāl̯l̯ēsj
Essive *kāl̯l̯ēsnē *kāl̯l̯ēsjnē
Inessive *kāl̯l̯ēssnē
Elative *kāl̯l̯ēsstē *kāl̯l̯ēsjstē
Illative *kāl̯l̯ēs̯s̯ën —
Comitative *kāl̯l̯ēsjnē
*kāl̯l̯ēsjnë		 —
Abessive *kāl̯l̯ēsptāk̯ëk —

Descendants
  • Western Samic
    • Southern Sami: gaellies
    • Ume Sami: gàllès
    • Pite Sami: kaallies
    • Lule Sami: gálles
    • Northern Sami: gállis
  • Eastern Samic
    • Inari Sami: kääḷis
    • Skolt Sami: kää´lles
    • Kildin Sami: ка̄ллесь (kāll’es’)
    • Ter Sami: [Term?] (kal̜es̜)

Further reading
  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
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