< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kʷelō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *kʷél-e-ti, from *kʷel- (“to turn”).[1]
Inflection
| Inflection of *kʷelō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *kʷelō | |
| Perfect | *kʷemolai | |
| Past participle | *kʷeletos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *kʷelō | *kʷelōr |
| 2nd sing. | *kʷeles | *kʷelezo |
| 3rd sing. | *kʷelet | *kʷeletor |
| 1st plur. | *kʷelomos | *kʷelomor |
| 2nd plur. | *kʷeletes | *kʷelem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *kʷelont | *kʷelontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *kʷelām | *kʷelār |
| 2nd sing. | *kʷelās | *kʷelāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *kʷelād | *kʷelātor |
| 1st plur. | *kʷelāmos | *kʷelāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *kʷelātes | *kʷelām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *kʷelānd | *kʷelāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *kʷemolai | |
| 2nd sing. | *kʷemolistai | |
| 3rd sing. | *kʷemole(d) | |
| 1st plur. | *kʷemolomos | |
| 2nd plur. | *kʷemolistes | |
| 3rd plur. | *kʷemolēri | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *kʷele | *kʷelezo |
| 2nd plur. | *kʷelete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *kʷeletōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *kʷelents | *kʷeletos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *kʷeletum | *kʷelezi | |
Descendants
- Latin: colō
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “colō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 125
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