< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/pácu

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *páću, from Proto-Indo-European *péḱu.

Noun

*pácu

  1. livestock, animal

Descendants
  • Central Iranian:
    • Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬎 (pasu), 𐬟𐬱𐬎 (fšu)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Proto-Scythian:
      • Ossetian: (“sheep”)
        Digor Ossetian: фус (fus)
        Iron Ossetian: фыс (fys)
      • Proto-Saka-Wakhi:
        • Khotanese: [script needed] (pasä)
        • Wakhi: pus (“sheep”)
    • Sogdo-Bactrian:
      • Bactrian: ποσο (poso, “sheep”)
      • Sogdian: [Term?] (/⁠*pas(u), *əp(a)s⁠/, “cattle, sheep”)
        Sogdian script: 𐼾𐼼𐼴 (psw /⁠*pasu⁠/), 𐼾𐼼 (ps /⁠pas⁠/), 𐼽𐼾𐼼 (ʾps /⁠əp(a)s⁠/)
        Syriac script: ܦܣܘ (psw /⁠*pasu⁠/), ܦܣ (ps /⁠pas⁠/), ܥܦܣ (ʾps /⁠əp(a)s⁠/)
        Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫘 (ps /⁠pas⁠/), 𐫛𐫘𐫏𐫏 (psyy /⁠pas⁠/)
  • Southeastern Iranian:
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: پس (pas)
    • Kurdish:
      Central Kurdish: پەز (pez)
      Northern Kurdish: pez
      Southern Kurdish: پەس (pes)
      Laki: پەس (pes)
    • Proto-Medo-Parthian:
      • Parthian: 𐫛𐫘 (ps /⁠pas⁠/, “sheep”)
      • Proto-Tatic:
        • Talysh: [Term?] (“sheep”)
          Cyrillic script: пәс
          Latin script: pəs
        • Old Tati:
          • Harzani: پاس (pās, “sheep”)
          • Karingani: پس (pas, “sheep”)
      • Zazaki: pes
    • → Persian: بسوق (basuq, “(long breast) sheep”)[1] (possibly)
  • Southwestern Iranian
    • Middle Persian: [script needed] (pʾh /⁠pah⁠/, “sheep”)
    • Larestani: په (pah, “goat”)

References
  1. , Dehkhoda Loghatname, enter: بسوق.
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