< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian 
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
        
      Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/makácaH
Proto-Iranian
    
    Alternative forms
    
- *makā́caH
 
Etymology
    
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *makáćas.
Inflection
    
| aH-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *makácaH | *makácay | *makácāh | 
| vocative | *makácay | *makácay | *makácāh | 
| accusative | *makácām | *makácay | *makácāh | 
| instrumental | *makácayaH | *makácaHbyā | *makácaHbiš | 
| ablative | *makácayaHh | *makácaHbyā | *makácaHbyah | 
| dative | *makácayaHy | *makácaHbyā | *makácaHbyah | 
| genitive | *makácayaHh | *makácāyāh | *makácaHnām | 
| locative | *makácayaH | *makácāyaw | *makácaHsu | 
Related terms
    
- *makatah
 - *máxšiH
 
Descendants
    
- Northeastern Iranian:
- Khwarezmian: 𐾽𐾻𐾿 (mks)
 - Wakhi: maks
 
 - Southeastern Iranian:
- Pashto: (“mosquito”) (< *makā́caH)
- Northwestern Pashto:
- Bangash: مياسه (myā́sa)
 - Mahsudi: مياسه (myā́sə)
 
 - Southeastern Pashto:
- Sher: نياسی (nyā́say)
 - Waziri: مياسی (myā́say)
 
 
- → Ormuri:
- Kaniguram: [script needed] (myāsī)
 
 
 - Northwestern Pashto:
 - Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *mǣḱǣ́sæ (< *makā́caH)
- Proto-Munji-Yidgha:
- Munji: [script needed] (maγsa, maγəsa)
 - Yidgha: [script needed] (moγuso)
 
 - Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *mǣḱǣ́s
- Proto-Shughni-Roshani: *mǣǰǣ́s
- Shughni: maǰas
 
 
 - Proto-Shughni-Roshani: *mǣǰǣ́s
 
 - Proto-Munji-Yidgha:
 
 - Pashto: (“mosquito”) (< *makā́caH)
 - Northwestern Iranian:
- Baluchi: [script needed] (makask)
 - Old Median: *makásā
 
 
References
    
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “maśáka-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 334-335
 -  The template Template:R:wbl:ESVJa does not use the parameter(s): 
2=231
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Steblin-Kamenskij, I.M. (1999) “maks”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ vaxanskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Wakhi Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Peterburgskoje Vostokovedenije, →ISBN - Morgenstierne, Georg (1973) “Chapter 7: Feminine nouns in -a in Western Iranian dialects”, in Irano-Dardica (Beiträge zur Iranistik; 5), Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN
 - Bailey, H. W. (1979) “m̮āta-”, in Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 328
 
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