< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hnā́ma

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́ma, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥

Noun

*Hnā́ma n

  1. name

Descendants
  • Central Iranian:
    • Avestan: 𐬥𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥 (nāman)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Proto-Scythian:
      • Ossetian:
        Digor Ossetian: нон (non)
        Iron Ossetian: ном (nom)
      • Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *nāma
        • Proto-Saka: *nāma
          • Khotanese: 𐨣𐨀𐨨 (nāma)
          • Tumshuqese: [script needed] (nāma)
        • Wakhi: nong
    • Sogdo-Bactrian:
      • Bactrian: ναμο (nām)
      • Khwarezmian: نام (nʾm /⁠nām⁠/)
      • Proto-Sogdic:
        • Sogdian: (/⁠nām⁠/)
          Manichaean script: 𐫗𐫀𐫖 (nʾm)
          Sogdian script: 𐼻𐼰𐼺 (nʾm)
          Old Sogdian script: 𐼎𐼀𐼍 (nʾm)
          Syriac script: ܢܐܡ
        • Yagnobi: ном (nom)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: نام (nám)
    • Kurdish:
      Central Kurdish: ناو (naw)
      Northern Kurdish: nav
      Southern Kurdish: ناو (naw)
      Laki: نام (nam)
    • Proto-Medo-Parthian: *nā́mən
      • Caspian:
      • Old Median: *nā́mən
        • Kermanic:
          Meymehi: مون (mun), نوم (num)
        • Proto-Tatic:
          • Talysh:
            Central Talysh: نؤم (nom)
            Northern Talysh: nom
            Southern Talysh: نؤم (nom)
          • Old Tati:
            Old Azari: نام (nām)
      • Parthian: (/⁠nām⁠/)
        Manichaean script: 𐫗𐫀𐫖 (nʾm)
        Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭍𐭀𐭌 (nʾm), 𐭔𐭌𐭇 (ŠMḤ)
      • Proto-Zaza-Gorani:
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Ormuri: [script needed] (nâm)
    • Pamir:
      • Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:
        • Sanglechi: [script needed] (nēm)
        • Zebaki: [script needed] (nēm)
      • Shughni-Roshani:
        • Sarikoli: [script needed] (num)
        • Shughni: [script needed] (num)
    • Pashto: نوم (num)
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Bashkardi:
      Bandari: نوم (nüm)
    • Old Persian: 𐎴𐎠𐎶 (n-a-m /⁠nāma⁠/)
      • Middle Persian: (/⁠nām⁠/)
        Manichaean script: 𐫗𐫀𐫖 (nʾm)
        Book Pahlavi script: ŠM (ŠM)
        Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭱𐭬 (ŠM)
        Psalter Pahlavi script: 𐮐𐮋 (ŠM)
        • Lurish:
          Northern Luri: نۏم (nöm)
          Bakhtiari: نۏم (nöm)
          Southern Luri: نۏم (nöm)
        • Classical Persian: نام (nâm)
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