Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/túH

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

Pronoun

*túH

you, thou

Inflection

Inflection of *túH
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*túH	*yuHáHm	*yúH
Vocative	—	—	—
Accusative	*twáHm	*yuHáHm	*ušmā́ns
Instrumental	*twáyaH	*yuHáHbʰyaH	*ušmáHbʰiš
Dative	*túbʰyam	*yuHáHbʰyaH	*ušmáy
Ablative	*twád	*yuHáHbʰyaH	*ušmád
Genitive	*táwa	*yuHáyawš	*ušmā́kam
Locative	*twáHi	*yuHáyawš	*ušmáy

Derived terms

*tuH-ám
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tuHám
  - Sanskrit: त्वम् (tvám) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Iranian: *tuHám
  - Old Avestan: 𐬙𐬎𐬎𐬇𐬨 (tuuə̄m)
    - Younger Avestan: 𐬙𐬏𐬨 (tūm)
  - Old Persian: 𐎬𐎺𐎶 (tuvam)

Descendants

Proto-Iranian: *túH
- Avestan: 𐬙𐬏 (tū)
- Ossetian: ды (dy)
- Khotanese: [script needed] (thu)
- Northern Kurdish: tu
- Persian: تو (to, tu)
  - Tajik: ту (tu)
- Pashto: ته (të)
Proto-Nuristani:
- Northern Nuristani:
  - Kamkata-viri:
    Kamviri: tǘ
    
    Kativiri: tiú
  - Prasuni: üyú, ǘo
- Southern Nuristani:
  - Ashkun: tú
  - Tregami: tú
  - Waigali: tü

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