< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰiHmás

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰih₂-mó-s, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”) +‎ *-mós.

Noun

*bʰiHmás m

  1. fear

Inflection
masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *bʰiHmás *bʰiHmā́ *bʰiHmā́, -ā́s(as)
vocative *bʰiHma *bʰiHmā́ *bʰiHmā́, -ā́s(as)
accusative *bʰiHmám *bʰiHmā́ *bʰiHmā́ns
instrumental *bʰiHmā́ *bʰiHmáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *bʰiHmā́yš
ablative *bʰiHmā́t *bʰiHmáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *bʰiHmáybʰyas
dative *bʰiHmā́y *bʰiHmáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *bʰiHmáybʰyas
genitive *bʰiHmásya *bʰiHmáyās *bʰiHmā́na(H)m
locative *bʰiHmáy *bʰiHmáyaw *bʰiHmáyšu

Descendants
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *biHmás
    • Sanskrit: भीम (bhīmá) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Iranian: *biHmáh
    • Baluchi: دود (bēm)
    • Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (bym /⁠bīm⁠/)
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