< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰāgás

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-ó-s, from *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide, distribute, allot”) +‎ *-ós.

Noun

*bʰāgás m

  1. division
  2. allotment

Declension
masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *bʰāgas *bʰāgā *bʰāgā, -ās(as)
vocative *bʰāga *bʰāgā *bʰāgā, -ās(as)
accusative *bʰāgam *bʰāgā *bʰāgāns
instrumental *bʰāgā *bʰāgaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām *bʰāgāyš
ablative *bʰāgāt *bʰāgaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām *bʰāgaybʰyas
dative *bʰāgāy *bʰāgaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām *bʰāgaybʰyas
genitive *bʰāgasya *bʰāgayās *bʰāgāna(H)m
locative *bʰāgay *bʰāgayaw *bʰāgayšu

Descendants
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰāgás
    • Sanskrit: भाग (bhāgá) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Iranian: *bāgáh (“part; garden”)[1][2]
    • Avestan: 𐬠𐬁𐬔𐬀 (bāga, “part”)
    • Baluchi: باگ (bág)
    • Mazanderani: [script needed] (bāq)
    • Old Persian: *bāgah (see there for further descendants)
    • Sogdian: (/⁠βāɣ⁠/)
      Manichaean script: 𐫁𐫀𐫄 (bʾɣ)
      Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (βʾɣ)

References
  1. Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 51
  2. Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)‎, Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta, page 80: “*bágas”
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