< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰimás

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰimós (“cold, frost”).

Noun

*ȷ́ʰimás m

  1. cold, frost
  2. winter

Declension
masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *ȷ́ʰimas *ȷ́ʰimā *ȷ́ʰimā, -ās(as)
vocative *ȷ́ʰima *ȷ́ʰimā *ȷ́ʰimā, -ās(as)
accusative *ȷ́ʰimam *ȷ́ʰimā *ȷ́ʰimāns
instrumental *ȷ́ʰimā *ȷ́ʰimaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām *ȷ́ʰimāyš
ablative *ȷ́ʰimāt *ȷ́ʰimaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām *ȷ́ʰimaybʰyas
dative *ȷ́ʰimāy *ȷ́ʰimaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām *ȷ́ʰimaybʰyas
genitive *ȷ́ʰimasya *ȷ́ʰimayās *ȷ́ʰimāna(H)m
locative *ȷ́ʰimay *ȷ́ʰimayaw *ȷ́ʰimayšu

Descendants
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰimás
    • Sanskrit: हिम (himá) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Iranian: *jimáh (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Nuristani: *jimá (see there for further descendants)
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