< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰardʰéh₂

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions
  • *bʰordʰéh₂

Etymology

From the stem *bʰar- (“projecting forward; tip, point; bristle, awn”), form of *bʰer- (“to cut, to grate, to split, to hit”).

Noun

*bʰardʰéh₂ f[1][2][3]

  1. beard

Inflection
Thematic in *-eh₂
singular
nominative *bʰardʰéh₂
genitive *bʰardʰéh₂s
singular dual plural
nominative *bʰardʰéh₂ *bʰardʰéh₂h₁(e) *bʰardʰéh₂es
vocative *bʰardʰéh₂ *bʰardʰéh₂h₁(e) *bʰardʰéh₂es
accusative *bʰardʰā́m *bʰardʰéh₂h₁(e) *bʰardʰéh₂m̥s
genitive *bʰardʰéh₂s *? *bʰardʰéh₂oHom
ablative *bʰardʰéh₂s *? *bʰardʰéh₂mos
dative *bʰardʰéh₂ey *? *bʰardʰéh₂mos
locative *bʰardʰéh₂, *bʰardʰéh₂i *? *bʰardʰéh₂su
instrumental *bʰardʰéh₂h₁ *? *bʰardʰéh₂mis

Synonyms

Derived terms
  • *bʰardʰéh₂tos (“bearded”)
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bardā́ˀtas (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *bardōdaz
    • Proto-Italic: *farβātos
      • Latin: barbātus (the initial /b-/ is also found in barba) (see there for further descendants)

Descendants
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bardā́ˀ (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *bardaz (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Italic: *farβā (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 55
  2. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 69
  3. Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 251
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