< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wlispaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *wlis-, *wleys- (“rod”), from *wel- (“to roll”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈwlis.pɑz/

Adjective

*wlispaz

  1. stammering; lisping

Inflection
Declension of *wlispaz (a-stem)
Strong declension
Case Masculine Feminine Neuter
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative *wlispaz *wlispai *wlispō *wlispôz *wlispą, -atō *wlispō
Accusative *wlispanǭ *wlispanz *wlispǭ *wlispōz *wlispą, -atō *wlispō
Genitive *wlispas, -is *wlispaizǫ̂ *wlispaizōz *wlispaizǫ̂ *wlispas, -is *wlispaizǫ̂
Dative *wlispammai *wlispaimaz *wlispaizōi *wlispaimaz *wlispammai *wlispaimaz
Instrumental *wlispanō *wlispaimiz *wlispaizō *wlispaimiz *wlispanō *wlispaimiz
Weak declension
Case Masculine Feminine Neuter
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative *wlispô *wlispaniz *wlispǭ *wlispōniz *wlispô *wlispōnō
Accusative *wlispanų *wlispanunz *wlispōnų *wlispōnunz *wlispô *wlispōnō
Genitive *wlispiniz *wlispanǫ̂ *wlispōniz *wlispōnǫ̂ *wlispiniz *wlispanǫ̂
Dative *wlispini *wlispammaz *wlispōni *wlispōmaz *wlispini *wlispammaz
Instrumental *wlispinē *wlispammiz *wlispōnē *wlispōmiz *wlispinē *wlispammiz


Derived terms
  • *wlispijaną

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *wlisp
    • Old English: wlisp, wlips
    • Old Saxon: *wlisp
      • Middle Low German: *wlisp, *lisp
        • ⇒ Middle Low German: wlispich, lispich (adj)
      • ⇒ Old Saxon: wlisp (adj)
    • Old Dutch: *wlisp, *lisp
    • Old High German: lisp
  • Old Norse:
    • Old Swedish: læsper
      • Swedish: läsp
    • Norwegian:
      • Norwegian Bokmål: lesp
      • Norwegian Nynorsk: lesp
    • Old Danish:
      • Danish: læsp
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