< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wāpnōn
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *wēpnōną. Equivalent to *wāpn (“weapon”) + *-ōn.
Inflection
| Class 2 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *wāpnōn | |
| 1st sg. past | *wāpnōdā | |
| Infinitive | *wāpnōn | |
| Genitive infin. | *wāpnōnijas | |
| Dative infin. | *wāpnōnijē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *wāpnōniju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *wāpnō | *wāpnōdā |
| 2nd singular | *wāpnōs | *wāpnōdēs, *wāpnōdōs |
| 3rd singular | *wāpnōþ | *wāpnōdē, *wāpnōdā |
| 1st plural | *wāpnōm | *wāpnōdum |
| 2nd plural | *wāpnōþ | *wāpnōdud |
| 3rd plural | *wāpnōnþ | *wāpnōdun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *wāpnō | *wāpnōdī |
| 2nd singular | *wāpnōs | *wāpnōdī |
| 3rd singular | *wāpnō | *wāpnōdī |
| 1st plural | *wāpnōm | *wāpnōdīm |
| 2nd plural | *wāpnōþ | *wāpnōdīd |
| 3rd plural | *wāpnōn | *wāpnōdīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *wāpnō | |
| Plural | *wāpnōþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *wāpnōndī | *wāpnōd |
Related terms
Descendants
- Old English: wǣpnian
- Middle English: wepnen
- English: weapon
- Middle English: wepnen
- Old Frisian: wēpenia
- Old Saxon: *wāpanōn
- Old Dutch: *wāpanon (could be from *wēpnijaną instead)
- Old High German: wāfanōn
- Middle High German: wāfenen
- German: waffnen
- Middle High German: wāfenen
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