Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rugiz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *Hrugʰís.

Noun

*rugiz m

rye

Inflection

i-stemDeclension of *rugiz (i-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*rugiz	*rugīz
vocative	*rugi	*rugīz
accusative	*rugį	*ruginz
genitive	*rugīz	*rugjǫ̂
dative	*rugī	*rugimaz
instrumental	*rugī	*rugimiz

Related terms

*ruggô
- Proto-West Germanic: *roggō

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *rugi
- Old English: ryġe, ryġi
  - Middle English: rye, rie, reye, reyghe, reyhe, ruye
    - English: rye
    - Scots: ry
    - Yola: ree
Old Norse: rugr
- Icelandic: rúgur
- Faroese: rugur
- Norwegian Nynorsk: rug
- Old Swedish: rogher
  - Swedish: råg; rôg (dialectal)
- Old Danish: rugh
  - Danish: rug
    - Norwegian Bokmål: rug
- Elfdalian: rug
- Scanian: ruğ
- Gutnish: ryg
→ Proto-Finnic: *rugis (see there for further descendants)

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