< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mahtilausaz
 |
This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑx.ti.ˌlɑu̯.sɑz/
Inflection
Declension of *mahtilausaz (a-stem)
| strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *mahtilausaz | *mahtilausai | *mahtilausō | *mahtilausôz | *mahtilausą, *-at(ō) | *mahtilausō |
| accusative | *mahtilausanǭ | *mahtilausanz | *mahtilausǭ | *mahtilausōz | *mahtilausą, *-at(ō) | *mahtilausō |
| genitive | *mahtilausas, *mahtilausis | *mahtilausaizǫ̂ | *mahtilausaizōz | *mahtilausaizǫ̂ | *mahtilausas, *mahtilausis | *mahtilausaizǫ̂ |
| dative | *mahtilausammai | *mahtilausaimaz | *mahtilausaizōi | *mahtilausaimaz | *mahtilausammai | *mahtilausaimaz |
| instrumental | *mahtilausanō | *mahtilausaimiz | *mahtilausaizō | *mahtilausaimiz | *mahtilausanō | *mahtilausaimiz |
| weak declension | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *mahtilausô | *mahtilausaniz | *mahtilausǭ | *mahtilausōniz | *mahtilausô | *mahtilausōnō |
| accusative | *mahtilausanų | *mahtilausanunz | *mahtilausōnų | *mahtilausōnunz | *mahtilausô | *mahtilausōnō |
| genitive | *mahtilausiniz | *mahtilausanǫ̂ | *mahtilausōniz | *mahtilausōnǫ̂ | *mahtilausiniz | *mahtilausanǫ̂ |
| dative | *mahtilausini | *mahtilausammaz | *mahtilausōni | *mahtilausōmaz | *mahtilausini | *mahtilausammaz |
| instrumental | *mahtilausinē | *mahtilausammiz | *mahtilausōnē | *mahtilausōmiz | *mahtilausinē | *mahtilausammiz |
Descendants
- Old English: meahtleās
- English: mightless
- Scots: michtles
- Old Frisian: *machtlās
- Saterland Frisian: machtloos
- West Frisian: machteleas
- Low German: machtlos
- Old Dutch: *mahtlōs
- Middle Dutch: *machtloos
- Dutch: machteloos
- Middle Dutch: *machtloos
- Old High German: *mahtlōs
- Old Norse: máttlauss
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*maxti-lausaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 254
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.