< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laudaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɑu̯.ðɑz/
Etymology 1
From *leudaną (“to sprout; spring up; grow”).
Inflection
Declension of *laudaz (a-stem)
| strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *laudaz | *laudai | *laudō | *laudôz | *laudą, *-at(ō) | *laudō |
| accusative | *laudanǭ | *laudanz | *laudǭ | *laudōz | *laudą, *-at(ō) | *laudō |
| genitive | *laudas, *laudis | *laudaizǫ̂ | *laudaizōz | *laudaizǫ̂ | *laudas, *laudis | *laudaizǫ̂ |
| dative | *laudammai | *laudaimaz | *laudaizōi | *laudaimaz | *laudammai | *laudaimaz |
| instrumental | *laudanō | *laudaimiz | *laudaizō | *laudaimiz | *laudanō | *laudaimiz |
| weak declension | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *laudô | *laudaniz | *laudǭ | *laudōniz | *laudô | *laudōnō |
| accusative | *laudanų | *laudanunz | *laudōnų | *laudōnunz | *laudô | *laudōnō |
| genitive | *laudiniz | *laudanǫ̂ | *laudōniz | *laudōnǫ̂ | *laudiniz | *laudanǫ̂ |
| dative | *laudini | *laudammaz | *laudōni | *laudōmaz | *laudini | *laudammaz |
| instrumental | *laudinē | *laudammiz | *laudōnē | *laudōmiz | *laudinē | *laudammiz |
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁lówdʰos, a o-grade formation from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”), parallel to *liudiz (“man, person”).
Inflection
| masculine a-stemDeclension of *laudaz (masculine a-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *laudaz | *laudōz, *laudōs | |
| vocative | *laud | *laudōz, *laudōs | |
| accusative | *laudą | *laudanz | |
| genitive | *laudas, *laudis | *laudǫ̂ | |
| dative | *laudai | *laudamaz | |
| instrumental | *laudō | *laudamiz | |
Descendants
- Gothic: *𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (*lauþs)
- ⇒ Gothic: 𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (juggalauþs)
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*laudaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 238
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*lauda-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 328
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