< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrapōną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreb- (“to turn, bend, shrink, rotate, touch, attack”), from *(s)ker- (“to turn; bend”). Cognate with Lithuanian krapštyti (“to pick, peck, scratch, claw”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxrɑ.pɔː.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *hrapōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *hrapō | *hrapǭ | — | *hrapōi | ? |
| 2nd singular | *hrapōsi | *hrapōs | *hrapō | *hrapōsai | *hrapōsau |
| 3rd singular | *hrapōþi | *hrapō | *hrapōþau | *hrapōþai | *hrapōþau |
| 1st dual | *hrapōs | *hrapōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *hrapōþiz | *hrapōþiz | *hrapōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *hrapōmaz | *hrapōm | — | *hrapōnþai | *hrapōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *hrapōþ | *hrapōþ | *hrapōþ | *hrapōnþai | *hrapōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *hrapōnþi | *hrapōn | *hrapōnþau | *hrapōnþai | *hrapōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *hrapōdǭ | *hrapōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *hrapōdēz | *hrapōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *hrapōdē | *hrapōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *hrapōdēdū | *hrapōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *hrapōdēdudiz | *hrapōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *hrapōdēdum | *hrapōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *hrapōdēdud | *hrapōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *hrapōdēdun | *hrapōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *hrapōndz | *hrapōdaz | |||
Related terms
- *hrapjaną
- *hrappō
- (possibly) *harpǭ
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *hrapōn
- Old Norse: hrapa
- Gothic: *𐌷𐍂𐌰𐍀𐍉𐌽 (*hrapōn)
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