< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/virta

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Borrowing from Proto-Slavic *vьrtъ (compare Polish wart) or *vьrta (compare Polish Warta). An earlier borrowing from Balto-Slavic is also possible. Origin from Baltic (cf. Lithuanian vìrti) is less likely due to second syllable -a.

Noun

*virta

  1. stream
  2. flow, current

Inflection
Inflection of *virta
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *virta *virdat
accusative *virdan *virdat
genitive *virdan *virtadën
*virtoidën
partitive *virtada *virtoida
inessive *virdassa
*virdahna		 *virdoissa
*virdoihna
elative *virdasta *virdoista
illative *virtahën *virtoihën
adessive *virdalla *virdoilla
ablative *virdalta *virdoilta
allative *virtalën
*virtalëk		 *virtoilën
*virtoilëk
essive *virtana *virtoina
translative *virdaksi *virdoiksi
instructive *virdan *virdoin
comitative *virtanëk *virtoinëk
abessive *virdatta *virdoitta

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Finnish: virta
  • Ingrian: virta
  • Karelian:
    • North Karelian: virta
    • South Karelian: virda
  • Livvi: virdu
  • Ludian: vird
  • Votic: virtõ

References
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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