< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vihko

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *wiskō, *wiskaz.

Noun

*vihko

  1. bundle, sheaf

Inflection
Inflection of *vihko
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *vihko *vihkot
accusative *vihkon *vihkot
genitive *vihkon *vihkodën
*vihkoidën
partitive *vihkoda *vihkoida
inessive *vihkossa
*vihkohna		 *vihkoissa
*vihkoihna
elative *vihkosta *vihkoista
illative *vihkohën *vihkoihën
adessive *vihkolla *vihkoilla
ablative *vihkolta *vihkoilta
allative *vihkolën
*vihkolëk		 *vihkoilën
*vihkoilëk
essive *vihkona *vihkoina
translative *vihkoksi *vihkoiksi
instructive *vihkon *vihkoin
comitative *vihkonëk *vihkoinëk
abessive *vihkotta *vihkoitta

Descendants
  • Estonian: vihk
  • Finnish: vihko
    • → Northern Sami: vitku
  • Ingrian: vihko
  • Karelian: vihko
  • Livonian: vī’gõ
  • Livvi: vihko
  • Ludian: vihk
  • Veps: vihk
  • Võro: vihk
  • Votic: vihko

Further reading
  • “vihk”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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