< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/up'ottadak

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From *up'ot'ak +‎ *-ttadak.

Verb

*up'ottadak (stem *up'otta-) (transitive)

  1. to sink (cause to sink)
  2. to drown (to kill by suffocating in water)

Inflection
Inflection of *up'ottadak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
present past imperative optative
1st sing. *up'ot'an *up'ot'ëin — *up'ottagon
2nd sing. *up'ot'at *up'ot'ëit *up'ot'ak *up'ottagos
3rd sing. *up'ottapi
*up'otta		 *up'ottëi *up'ottakahën *up'ottakohën
1st plur. *up'ot'akmëk
*up'ot'akmak		 *up'ottëimëk
*up'ottëimak		 *up'ottakadëmëk
*up'ottakadamak		 *up'ottakodëmëk
*up'ottakodamak
2nd plur. *up'ot'aktëk
*up'ot'aktak		 *up'ottëidëk
*up'ottëidak		 *up'ottakadë
*up'ottakada		 *up'ottagot'ëk
*up'ottakodadak
3rd plur. *up'ottabat
*up'otta		 *up'ottëi *up'ottakahën *up'ottakohën
passive *up'ot'aksën
*up'ot'at'aksën		 *up'ottatihën
*up'ot'attihën		 *up'ottatagasën
*up'ot'attagasën		 *up'ottatagosën
*up'ot'attagosën
connegative *up'ot'ak — *up'ottagak *up'ottagok
passive connegative *up'ot'aktak — *up'ottatagak
*up'ot'attagak		 *up'ottatagok
*up'ot'attagok
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st sing. *up'ot'akcin *up'ottëicin *up'ottanën
2nd sing. *up'ot'akcit *up'ottëicit *up'ottanët
3rd sing. *up'ot'akci *up'ottëici *up'ottani
1st plur. *up'ot'akcimëk
*up'ot'akcimak		 *up'ottëicimëk
*up'ottëicimak		 *up'ottanëmëk
*up'ottanëmak
2nd plur. *up'ot'akcidëk
*up'ot'akcidak		 *up'ottëicidëk
*up'ottëicidak		 *up'ottanëdëk
*up'ottanëdak
3rd plur. *up'ot'akci *up'ottëici *up'ottani
passive *up'ottadakcisën
*up'ot'at'akcisën		 *up'ottaticisën
*up'ot'atticisën		 *up'ottatanësën
*up'ot'attanësën
connegative *up'ot'akcik *up'ottëicik *up'ottanëk
passive connegative *up'ottadakcik
*up'ot'at'akcik		 *up'ottaticik
*up'ot'atticik		 *up'ottatanëk
*up'ot'attanëk
non-finite forms infinitives/nouns participles
active passive
infinitive 1 *up'ottadak present *up'ottapa *up'ottataba
*up'ot'attaba
infinitive 2 *up'ottatë- past *up'ottanut *up'ottatu
*up'ot'attu
gerund/supine *up'ottama
action noun *up'ottaminen

Descendants
  • Estonian: uputama/uputada
  • Finnish: upottaa
  • Ingrian: upottaa
  • Karelian:
    • North Karelian: upottua
    • South Karelian: upottua
  • Livvi: upottua
  • Ludian: upottada
  • Veps: upotada
  • Võro: uputama/uputaq
  • Votic: upotta

Further reading
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “upota”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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