< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tarbëh

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *þarbō +‎ *-ëh.

Noun

*tarbëh

  1. need
    Synonym: *tarbis

Inflection
Inflection of *tarbëh
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *tarbëh *tarpëhët
accusative *tarpëhën *tarpëhët
genitive *tarpëhën *tarbëhtën
*tarpëhidën
partitive *tarbëhta *tarpëhita
inessive *tarpëhëssa
*tarpëhëhna		 *tarpëhissa
*tarpëhihna
elative *tarpëhësta *tarpëhista
illative *tarpëhësën *tarpëhisën
adessive *tarpëhëlla *tarpëhilla
ablative *tarpëhëlta *tarpëhilta
allative *tarpëhëlën
*tarpëhëlëk		 *tarpëhilën
*tarpëhilëk
essive *tarpëhëna *tarpëhina
translative *tarpëhëksi *tarpëhiksi
instructive *tarpëhën *tarpëhin
comitative *tarpëhënëk *tarpëhinëk
abessive *tarpëhëtta *tarpëhitta

Descendants
  • Estonian: tarve
  • Finnish: tarve
  • Ingrian: tarve

Further reading
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “tarve”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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