< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/taitadak

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Possibly derived from the root *tajë-, whence also Finnish taipua (“to bend; to change; to be possible”), but the semantics make this unlikely; Finnish taju is probably derived from *taitadak rather than both from a common root. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Verb

*taitadak (stem *taita-)[1]

  1. to know (how)
    Synonym: *osait'ak

Inflection
Inflection of *taitadak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
present past imperative optative
1st sing. *taidan *taidoin — *taitagon
2nd sing. *taidat *taidoit *taidak *taitagos
3rd sing. *taitabi
*taita		 *taitoi *taitagasën *taitagosën
1st plur. *taidakmëk
*taidakmak		 *taitoimëk
*taitoimak		 *taitagatëmëk
*taitagatamak		 *taitagotëmëk
*taitagotamak
2nd plur. *taidaktëk
*taidaktak		 *taitoidëk
*taitoidak		 *taitagatë
*taitagata		 *taitagot'ëk
*taitagotadak
3rd plur. *taitabat
*taita		 *taitoi *taitagasën *taitagosën
passive *taidaksën
*taidat'aksën		 *taitadisën
*taidattisën		 *taitadakahën
*taidattakahën		 *taitadakohën
*taidattakohën
connegative *taidak — *taitagak *taitagok
passive connegative *taidaktak — *taitadagak
*taidattagak		 *taitadagok
*taidattagok
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st sing. *taidakcin *taitoicin *taitanën
2nd sing. *taidakcit *taitoicit *taitanët
3rd sing. *taidakci *taitoici *taitani
1st plur. *taidakcimëk
*taidakcimak		 *taitoicimëk
*taitoicimak		 *taitanëmëk
*taitanëmak
2nd plur. *taidakcidëk
*taidakcidak		 *taitoicidëk
*taitoicidak		 *taitanëdëk
*taitanëdak
3rd plur. *taidakci *taitoici *taitani
passive *taitadakcihën
*taidat'akcihën		 *taitadicihën
*taidatticihën		 *taitadanëhën
*taidattanëhën
connegative *taidakcik *taitoicik *taitanëk
passive connegative *taitadakcik
*taidat'akcik		 *taitadicik
*taidatticik		 *taitadanëk
*taidattanëk
non-finite forms infinitives/nouns participles
active passive
infinitive 1 *taitadak present *taitaba *taitadapa
*taidattapa
infinitive 2 *taitadë- past *taitanut *taitadu
*taidattu
gerund/supine *taitama
action noun *taitaminen

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Finnish: taitaa
  • Ingrian: taitaa
  • Karelian:
    • North Karelian: taitua
    • South Karelian: taidua
  • Võro: taidma/taidaq
  • Votic: taita
  • → Proto-Samic: *tājδētēk
    • Western Samic:
      • Southern Sami: daejredh
      • Ume Sami: dájđđiet
      • Pite Sami:
      • Lule Sami:
      • Northern Sami: dáidit
    • Eastern Samic:
      • Inari Sami: täidiđ
      • Skolt Sami: täiʹdded

References
  1. Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*taita-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto‎ (in Finnish)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.