< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sumpa
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Unknown.
Inflection
Inflection of *sumpa
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *sumpa | *sumbat | |
| accusative | *sumban | *sumbat | |
| genitive | *sumban | *sumpadën *sumpëidën | |
| partitive | *sumpada | *sumpëida | |
| inessive | *sumbassa *sumbahna |
*sumbëissa *sumbëihna | |
| elative | *sumbasta | *sumbëista | |
| illative | *sumpahën | *sumpëihën | |
| adessive | *sumballa | *sumbëilla | |
| ablative | *sumbalta | *sumbëilta | |
| allative | *sumpalën *sumpalëk |
*sumpëilën *sumpëilëk | |
| essive | *sumpana | *sumpëina | |
| translative | *sumbaksi | *sumbëiksi | |
| instructive | *sumban | *sumbëin | |
| comitative | *sumpanëk | *sumpëinëk | |
| abessive | *sumbatta | *sumbëitta | |
Descendants
- Estonian: summ, (dialectal) sumb
- Finnish: (dialectal) sumpa
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: šumpa
- South Karelian: šumba
- Livvi: sumbu
- Ludian: sumb
- Võro: summ
From *suma:
References
- Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*sum(p)a”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto (in Finnish)
Further reading
- “summ”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “suma”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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