< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sakko

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *sakō.

Noun

*sakko

  1. fine, penalty

Inflection
Inflection of *sakko
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *sakko *sak'ot
accusative *sak'on *sak'ot
genitive *sak'on *sakkodën
*sakkoidën
partitive *sakkoda *sakkoida
inessive *sak'ossa
*sak'ohna		 *sak'oissa
*sak'oihna
elative *sak'osta *sak'oista
illative *sakkohën *sakkoihën
adessive *sak'olla *sak'oilla
ablative *sak'olta *sak'oilta
allative *sakkolën
*sakkolëk		 *sakkoilën
*sakkoilëk
essive *sakkona *sakkoina
translative *sak'oksi *sak'oiksi
instructive *sak'on *sak'oin
comitative *sakkonëk *sakkoinëk
abessive *sak'otta *sak'oitta

Descendants
  • Estonian: (dialectal) sakk
  • Finnish: sakko
  • Ingrian: sakko
  • Karelian: sakko

Further reading
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “sakko”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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