< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/raukka

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Possibly from *raukëda (by suffix substitution *-(k)ëda > *-kka).

Noun

*raukka

  1. wretch, poor thing

Inflection
Inflection of *raukka
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *raukka *rauk'at
accusative *rauk'an *rauk'at
genitive *rauk'an *raukkadën
*raukkëidën
partitive *raukkada *raukkëida
inessive *rauk'assa
*rauk'ahna		 *rauk'ëissa
*rauk'ëihna
elative *rauk'asta *rauk'ëista
illative *raukkahën *raukkëihën
adessive *rauk'alla *rauk'ëilla
ablative *rauk'alta *rauk'ëilta
allative *raukkalën
*raukkalëk		 *raukkëilën
*raukkëilëk
essive *raukkana *raukkëina
translative *rauk'aksi *rauk'ëiksi
instructive *rauk'an *rauk'ëin
comitative *raukkanëk *raukkëinëk
abessive *rauk'atta *rauk'ëitta

Descendants
  • Estonian: rauk
  • Finnish: raukka
  • Ingrian: raukka
  • Karelian: raukka
  • Livvi: raukku
  • Ludian: rauk
  • Veps: rauk
  • Votic: raukkõ
  • → Proto-Samic: *rāvkkē (see there for further descendants)

Further reading
  • “rauk”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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