< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/raaka

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz.

Adjective

*raaka

  1. raw
  2. unripe
  3. crude

Inflection
Inflection of *raaka
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *raaka *raagat
accusative *raagan *raagat
genitive *raagan *raakadën
*raakoidën
partitive *raakada *raakoida
inessive *raagassa
*raagahna		 *raagoissa
*raagoihna
elative *raagasta *raagoista
illative *raakahën *raakoihën
adessive *raagalla *raagoilla
ablative *raagalta *raagoilta
allative *raakalën
*raakalëk		 *raakoilën
*raakoilëk
essive *raakana *raakoina
translative *raagaksi *raagoiksi
instructive *raagan *raagoin
comitative *raakanëk *raakoinëk
abessive *raagatta *raagoitta

Descendants
  • Estonian: raag- (in compound: raagnahk)
  • Finnish: raaka
  • Ingrian: raaka
  • Karelian:
    • North Karelian: roaka
    • South Karelian: ruaga,
  • Livonian: rǭgõ- (in compound: rǭgõmīez)
  • Livvi: ruagu
  • Veps: rag

Further reading
  • “raag-”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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