< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rüppi

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Probably sound-symbolic.

Noun

*rüppi[1]

  1. lap
    Synonyms: *parmas, *süli, *üskä
  2. wrinkle, crinkle

Inflection
Inflection of *rüppi
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *rüppi *rüp'et
accusative *rüp'en *rüp'et
genitive *rüp'en *rüppeden
*rüppiden
partitive *rüppedä *rüppidä
inessive *rüp'essä
*rüp'ehnä		 *rüp'issä
*rüp'ihnä
elative *rüp'estä *rüp'istä
illative *rüppehen *rüppihen
adessive *rüp'ellä *rüp'illä
ablative *rüp'eltä *rüp'iltä
allative *rüppelen
*rüppelek		 *rüppilen
*rüppilek
essive *rüppenä *rüppinä
translative *rüp'eksi *rüp'iksi
instructive *rüp'en *rüp'in
comitative *rüppenek *rüppinek
abessive *rüp'että *rüp'ittä

Descendants
  • Estonian: rüpp
  • Livonian: rip

From *rüppü (derived with *-u):

  • Finnish: ryppy
  • Ingrian: ryppy
  • Võro: rüpp
  • Votic: rüppü

From *ruppi (a back-vowel variant):

  • Estonian: (dialectal) rupp
  • Finnish: (dialectal, rare) ⇒ ruppu
  • Karelian:
  • Livvi: ruppi
  • Ludian: rupp
  • Veps: ⇒ rupišk
  • Võro: rupp'

References
  1. Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*rüppi”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto‎ (in Finnish)

Further reading
  • “rüpp”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “ryppy”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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